Decorative Patterns
Flinders Petrie · London · 1930

Decorative Patterns of the Ancient World

Flinders Petrie’s index of very nearly everything

In 1930 Flinders Petrie decided that all ornament — every spiral, lotus, plait and fret from Elam to Ireland — could be sorted into a single index, and then drew eighty-eight plates of it by hand. This is that book: scanned, cleaned page by page, and put back in his order.

88 plates · 24 classes · 9 chapters
Contents
Classes A–C · Plates I–VIII

Heroes, Sphinxes & Sea Monsters

Deities holding lions by the throat, sphinxes flanking a sacred tree, and an octopus that loses two arms every few centuries.

8 plates
Classes D–G · Plates IX–XXIV

Lotus, Lily & Arabesque

Sixteen plates following the lotus out of Egypt, the lily into Crete, and both of them into every border in the Mediterranean.

16 plates
Classes H–K · Plates XXV–XXVIII

Rosettes, Suns & Radiate Forms

Everything round with petals or rays, filed strictly by how many of them there are — three, then eight, then thirty-two.

4 plates
Class L · Plates XXIX–XL

The Spiral

Twelve consecutive plates. Whorls, S-curves, trumpet ends, spurred Maltese forms. The largest single class in the book by a wide margin.

12 plates
Classes M–N · Plates XLI–XLVIII

Twists, Plaits & Knotwork

Interlace from the two-strand twist up to the Norse dragon plait, with the chain, the guilloche, and one lonely plate of pentagons.

8 plates
Classes O–R · Plates XLIX–LVI

Circles, Skirls & Shields

The divided circle in every subdivision, whirligig skirls, the shields of Dacians and Scythians, and a plate given entirely to bands of balls.

8 plates
Classes S–T · Plates LVII–LXIV

Crosses & Triangles

Cross emblems sorted by age — before 2000 B.C., through the pagan and Christian transition, then into settled Christian usage — followed by triangles.

8 plates
Classes U–W · Plates LXV–LXXIV

Waves, Swastikas & Steps

Wavy lines, matting and festoons; the swastika classified purely by which way its arms turn; then fluting, steps and pavement mosaics.

10 plates
Classes X–Z · Plates LXXV–LXXXVIII

Keys, Frets & Chequers

The Greek fret and its complications, mazes, T-forms, chequers and decorated squares. The book’s last and longest run.

14 plates

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